Kindergarten Curriculum and Resources - Halfway point!

I posted six months ago with what we were intending to use for this kindergarten year. As always with an ever-changing child, there have been modifications. Here is the updated and annotated list of what we are using.

Reading (3x weekly)
Read alouds from a mom-made reading list at her ability level

Math (3x weekly)
RightStart B
Time-Life I Love Math series
MathStart level 2 and 3 books by Stuart J. Murphy
Added Dreambox 
Math games as talked about in this post

Spelling (1x weekly)
All About Spelling 2 and 3, with adaptations for handwriting - she got bored with spelling after book 2, so we have discontinued spelling lessons for now

Science (1x weekly, but she'll request more and do these much more than "planned")
Lego Education Early Simple Machines
The Private Eye
The Happy Scientist videos
Building Foundations for Scientific Understanding
Caterpillar-to-Butterfly kit - this has been rescheduled to next year to line up with BFSU
Child-friendly Microscope
Various Thames and Kosmos sets 
Memberships to local children's museum and the zoo
Added Snap Circuits
Added Science in a Nutshell kits
Added Lego Education Basic Structures
Added Dino 101 course on Coursera (which lined up beautifully with our pre-history)

Spanish (1x weekly) - this subject has been by far the hardest to find a good fit!
Salsa Spanish
DuoLingo

Risas y Sonrisas
Song School Spanish

Handwriting (1x weekly)
StartWrite software
Adding New American Cursive

History (1x weekly)
Mom-made Prehistory year (Big Bang to early man)

Art (every other two out of three weeks)
Usborne Big Drawing Book
Usborne Complete Book of Art Ideas
Artistic Pursuits preschool level

Music (every other third week)
The Story of the Orchestra

She has just decided that she wants to stop taking violin at the end of this month. She continues to enjoy gymnastics and swim, and has added dance.

Problem Solving for Young Children

I think a lot about how to develop creative problem solving skills in my daughter. Many things come easily to her and I don't want her to get the idea that it will all come easy to her. Including problem-solving skills in her day encourages her to think a bit deeper, persevere, and try multiple possible solutions. Here are some of the things I use to help with this:

Lego Education Simple Structures. This has 16 simple builds with Duplo and each build has a component of exploration and testing. For example, the project we did this week included building three Duplo towers in different shapes, putting them on a platform, and then tilting the platform until each fell over. Comparing the towers that fell first to the ones that fell last, she then tried to guess why some were more/less stable and build new towers that would fall sooner or later. Through the process, she discovered that height, weight, and the distribution of weight in the towers effected stability. I had started to skip over this kit and go directly to the Early Simple Machines kit, but I'm so happy I backed up and decided to start with this one instead. A child with more Duplo/Lego building experience might be able to skip this first kit, though.

Mighty Mind and Super Mind. These start out very simple, using two semicircles to form a circle. They progress quickly, though, to shapes that need nearly all the pieces in the kit to fill in. The two products are sequential, with Mighty Mind having the first 30 puzzles and Super Mind having the next 30 puzzles. I highly recommend a magnetic set so small hands aren't knocking the pieces out of place.

Kanoodle. Another spatial awareness puzzle, I think of this one as an analog version of Tetris that eventually works up to 3D puzzles. In its early puzzles, however, the guide tells you where to put all but two pieces, so you can start out simple and work your way up.

Rush Hour and Rush Hour Junior. One last spatial awareness puzzle for the list. We only have the Junior version right now because these got difficult for her fast. The concept is simple - vehicles are arranged on a grid and can only move forward or backward in their traffic jam as you try to maneuver one of the vehicles off the board. There is an app version of the game as well, which only costs a few dollars.

No Stress Chess. Chess is THE classic strategy game, and this version breaks things down to make the game very easy to learn. I learned alongside my child with this and now we both know the basic rules. After we get better at planning our own strategies, we will move on and find a good chess strategy book. (Recommendations, anyone?)

Can You Find Me? In general, I have been disappointed with the workbooks from Critical Thinking Company, but this is an exception. Though I still find it easier than the level it is aimed at, it was the one CTC product for younger children that seemed to really require my daughter to think.

Monster Physics. This iDevice app has several challenges in which you need to use virtual materials to build contraptions. Better for my daughter, it has an open space to tinker with the materials to build whatever you would like.

Violin with a young child

The Kid fell in love with the violin shortly before she turned three. We bought her a very inexpensive violin to play with. At the time, our only goal was that she learn how to treat an instrument with respect and maybe learn how to hold the bow. I have no background in music and my husband's music background does not include strings.

When she was 3.5, she asked for real lessons. Even living in a fairly musical town, it turned out to be a bit challenging to find an instructor for a 3 year old. We did find a lovely teacher trained in Suzuki. Next step was to get her a violin that could actually hold a tune. This turned out to be more difficult than expected as well. She is small for her age and still needed a 1/32 size violin, which is an uncommon size.

We're now 10 months into lessons. Progress is incredibly slow, which is to be expected with a 3-4 year old. Attention span is low. When she started the 30 minute lessons, she could only actually focus for maybe the first 10 minutes of class. Now, she can focus for 20-25 minutes of lesson most weeks. Her practice times need to be kept short, with 10-15 minutes usually being her limit. Even with nearly daily practice, that only adds up to 50-60 hours of practice over an entire year.

When we started, my primary goal was for The Kid to learn how to play the violin. Over the last year, I have changed my goal. At this time, my primary goal is for The Kid to continue to love music and to enjoy her violin enough to tolerate practices. Let's face it, practice isn't always fun for older kids. A four year old is unlikely to see how sustained practice will benefit her int he long run. We went through a period of stricter practice times and it all became a fight, and she was ready to stop playing the violin even though I do believe she still liked the instrument. I backed off, we dropped most practice time for a while, and she regained her love of the violin. At this time, we're constantly trying to find the balance - enough practice to make some form of progress and little enough to not become a battle.

Playing with Math

I embrace math as one of my favorite subjects, but I know that it is one that a lot of other parents dread. There are so many great resources for math play in the early years!

RightStart Math - this is our main math curriculum. RightStart teaches using manipulatives and games. The curriculum is scripted, which can make it easier for math-averse parents to feel comfortable. The approach is a blend between Singapore/Asian math methods and Montessori.

Toss Up! - This is a strategy dice game. Each die has red, yellow, and green sides - green rolls are worth points, red sides can make you go bust. The goal is to score 100 points faster than your opponents and the math is primarily in the scoring.

MathStart series by Stuart J. Murphy - These books are divided into three levels. In general, the first level is preschool-kindergarten math, the second level is K-2 math, and the third level is grades 2-4. Short, easy reads, with each book covering one topic.

Fill or Bust - a combination of cards and dice. The cards give you a goal or a potential reward for each turn, the dice are the scoring mechanism - 5s are worth 50 and 1s are worth 100, goal is to reach 10,000 first. I have adjusted the scoring for younger players to divide the typical scoring by 10 - 5s are worth 5 and 1s are worth 10 in this system, and you play to 1000.

Time-Life I Love Math series - each book in this series covers a wide range of math topics and problems.

Can't Stop - requires adding of single digit numbers, and you end up learning a bit of probability as you go along. This is an older game, no longer made; I grabbed the board my mother had from when I was a child.

Math Dice and Math Dice Jr. - you roll a target number and then try to match it using the other dice and any math operator you wish.

"Just let her play!"

Anyone who has spent much time on a homeschooling forum has seen people ask about early education. Or perhaps they have asked the question themselves. And inevitably some portion of the responses are "Just let her play!".

But what does this mean? A common translation of play-based early learning is to do no instructional time. Others translate it as no formal instruction or no curriculum use.

I offer another version, and that is that "play" can be defined as "any activity the child enjoys". If a child enjoys learning to read, that can be a form of play - even with formal lessons. If a child enjoys numbers and math, there is no reason not to teach place value and mathematical operations. If a young child is enjoying reading and math, but doesn't want to do them today, don't do them today. This is really a pretty simple concept - and parents of young children should be further trusted with these decisions rather than continually being told only to "let them play".

NaNoWriMo 2014

The Critter heard me talking about National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo) and decided that this was meant for her. With some encouragement from a forum I regularly participate in, she is now officially signed up and has set herself a word count goal of 1500. My husband and I will be scribing for her.

While I have no desire to participate in NaNoWriMo, I've decided to challenge myself to writing a blog post daily for November. I'm horrible about keeping up, and not altogether sure I have 30 days worth of anything to say, so I'll have to see how this goes. If nothing else, maybe it will help me decide what I really want to focus this blog on - a narrative of what my daughter is doing? Homeschooling information? Gifted education? Parenting stuff? Random other? I definitely will not be setting a word count goal, as I have difficulty enough being brief!

Kindergarten Literature List

For the most part, picture books are for The Kid to read aloud to me. The chapter books are for me to read aloud to The Kid.

Picture Books (listed from lower reading level to higher, we will read them in this order with exceptions for some seasonal titles)

Lucky Ducklings by Eva Moore
The Dot by Peter Reynolds (we will read some of his other books as well)
Two Times the Fun by Beverly Cleary (four longer stories in one book, less pictures)
Zen Shorts by Jon J Muth
George and Martha by James Marshall
How to Make an Apple Pie and See the World by Marjorie Priceman
The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein
The Lion and the Mouse by Bernadette Watts
Miss Rumphius by Barbara Cooney
Andy and the Lion by James Daugherty
Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey
New Coat for Anna by Harriet Ziefert
Story of Babar by Jean de Brunhoff
Three Little Pigs by Paul Galdone (we'll read a variety of other folk tales by Paul Galdone as well)
Anansi the Spider by Gerald McDermott
Frida by Jonah Winter
Owl Moon by Jane Yolen
Three Questions by Jon J Muth
A Chair for My Mother by Vera B. Williams
Abuela by Arthur Dorros
Chanticleer and the Fox by Barbara Cooney
The Knight and the Dragon by Tomie dePaola
Paper Bag Princess by Robert Munsch
Horton Hatches the Egg by Dr. Seuss
How the Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss
500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins by Dr. Seuss
Alexander and the Terribly, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst
Diego by Jonah Winter
Eyes of Gray Wolf by Jonathan London
Island of the Skog by Steven Kellogg
Princess Knight by Cornelia Funke
Elizabeth Leads the Way by Tanya Lee Stone
Fly Away Home by Eve Bunting
The Girl Who Spun Gold by Virginia Hamilton
The Great Kapok Tree by Lynne Cherry
The Boy Who Loved Words by Roni Schotter
Dogteam by Gary Paulsen
True Story of Stellina by Matteo Pericoli
Woman Who Outshone the Sun by Alejandro Cruz Martinez
Koko's Kitten by Francine Patterson
Alexander and the Wind-Up Mouse by Leo Lionni
I Can Hear the Sun by Patricia Polacco
Verdi by Janell Cannon
How Ben Franklin Stole the Lightning by Rosalyn Schanzer
Polar Express by Chris Van Allsburg
Stellaluna by Janell Cannon
Toy Brother by William Steig
Quiltmaker's Gift by Jeff Brumbeau
Sea Chest by Toni Buzzeo
Goldilocks and the Three Dinosaurs by Mo Willems
Dragonfly's Tale by Kristina Rodanas
Going Home by Eve Bunting
How the Stars Fell Into the Sky by Jerrie Oughton

Longer/Chapter Books 
Minpins by Roald Dahl
The Reluctant Dragon by Kenneth Grahame
My Father's Dragon by Ruth Stiles Gannett (there are sequels to this)
Rabbit Hill by Robert Lawson
Bunnicula by Deborah Howe (there are sequels)
Stuart Little by E.B. White
Betsy-Tacy by Maud Hart Lovelance (there are sequels)
The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner (there are sequels)
The Mouse and the Motorcycle by Beverly Cleary (there are sequels)
Charlotte's Web by E.B. White
Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White
Tumtum & Nutmeg by Emily Bearn (there are sequels)